SUSTAINABLE URBAN LANDSCAPES
Alternative Development Standards
for Sustainable Communities
TRADITONAL PATTERN WITH ECOLOGICAL UNDERLAY
Residential Street Section
 
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One exploration for a narrow residential street.  Narrow streets require a narrower right-of-way and are less expensive than wider streets.   They also create fewer ecological impacts, encourage slower traffic speeds and are easier to shade with street trees.  In this exploration the right-of-way is reduced to 15 metres (50') both by decreasing the roadway dimension to 6 metres (20') and by grouping uses.  Unpaved 3.25 metre (11') shoulders provide space for street trees, a parking lane, and  shallow roadside swales which carry surficial drainage to nearby retention swales.  Further right-of-way reduction is achieved by placing the 1.25 metre (4') sidewalk at the property line, eliminating the grass boulevard traditionally found at this location. The incorporation of surficial drainage eliminates the need for a curb and gutter system. Flush curbs take the place of raised curbs.  These curbs allow water to drain from the roadway directly into the roadside swales, and prevent the asphalt edge from crumbling.  Note the aerial joint utility lines in the lanes indicated by wooden power.